quinta-feira, 19 de janeiro de 2017

Reporting from Cuba: The absence of right…wing politics




by Ramin Mazaheri


It is with great regret that I have to leave Havana after 1 month of
special-assignment reporting for Press TV in order to return to Paris.
That may surprise a lot of people, but think of what type of work I am returning
to: Stories about unabashed capitalism, chauvinistic neo-imperialism,
anti-Muslim xenophobia and the upcoming presidential contest in which the only 2
serious contenders are a right-wing candidate and the far-right National Front.
Why is reporting in France (leftist reporting) considered easy? I cannot count
the number of times I have been tear-gassed in the last year while covering on
France’s anti-government protests, due to ineffective austerity policies.
Let’s not forget that France is still (14 months now) a police state of
emergency, one step short of marital law. The government’s power grab due to
just 2 terror attacks continues to undermine France’s claim of democracy (the
Nice tragedy was a crazed lone wolf and not organized by any terror group).
And yet it was Cuba which was described as “militarist”, “tyrannical” and
“dictatorial” across the West following the recent death of Fidel Castro.
Well, working in Cuba has been totally free of the reactionary violence which is
a daily occurrence in France. It has been a celebration of leftist resistance,
and the honoring of amazing advances in the face of the genocidal
US-orchestrated international Blockade.
I was quite happy to spend 1 month of my life to defend the modern democratic
will of the Cuban people and thus the ongoing Cuban Revolution. About all I am
looking forward to in France is the bread.
Cuban bread – the type the average person eats and which I regularly bought at
local, state-run panaderías – is an offense to bread everywhere. Cubans rightly
pointed out that it was the best they can do when the Blockade makes things like
oil, butter and salt scarce. Sure, a piece of the subsidized “staff of life”
costs just one-fourth of one US penny, and it did keep me from hunger many
nights, but I will remember it only as the bitter taste of omnipresent US
imperialism, which tastes bad even when dipped in evaporated milk.
In France I defend more than just the culinary endowments of Western Europe’s
geographical breadbasket, I defend the democratic will of the people (when
France isn’t being reactionary and racist). However, I am part of a very small
minority, both socially and as a journalist. In Cuba, I am not, and it has been
wonderful.
Why is it like this? Why is France so rich and yet so troubled? Why do I have
such trouble finding positive stories there? I have an idea:
In Cuba a far-right simply does not exist – racism, xenophobia and such
reactionary stupidities are banned. If you call that “tyranny”, all I can say is
that I side with the Cubans in refusing to defend to the death your right to
spread inequality, hate and regression.
And what I cannot stress enough is the enormous effect the absence of a
right-wing clearly has on the hearts, minds and daily bearing of the Cuban
people.
You cannot simply chalk up to the weather the yawning difference between the
open-hearted Cubans and the cold, unfriendly, excessively forma and pessimistic
French. Surely it is more due to the corrosive cultural effect of tolerating
right-wing thought.
Just imagine for yourself what your Western nation would be like if there was no
far-right influence? If the goals of racial solidarity and economic equality
simply could not be questioned, and had to be promoted?
That’s what Cuban culture has that the West does not, and such cultural gold is
both beyond measure and incredibly rare anywhere in 2017.
It clearly gives many French the jollies to insult, denigrate and promote
competitiveness, but I assume this is why the silent majority is nauseated,
depressed and reportedly adulterous.
But right-wing thought is more than just tolerated across the West, it is avidly
promoted by both government and media. From chauvinistic nationalism to
capitalist neoliberal dogma which has no factual grounding in reality to “on
what moral ground could you possibly claim” humanitarian interventionism – with
such ideological tent poles, how can any Western nation claim to be more
“modern” or “humanistic” than Cuba?
And yet, the total war against leftist thought means that it’s the French who
are considered “modern” and “advanced”. Paris is city full of rich old people
who can afford to live in the past – Havana, so close to the belligerent United
States, cannot afford such illusions.
People said I could not “report from Cuba”
The idea was something like that I would be prohibited, spied on, redacted and
thought-controlled.
Nothing like that happened remotely. It was quite simple, and here is how you do
it: You work with the government, not against it.
You don’t sneak into the country on a tourist visa and do a halfway job – you
get a formal journalist visa and follow their laws. You provide the government
with a list of story ideas and be upfront about what type of journalism you want
to do. You meet with them a few times. You talk with them as equals. You remind
them that they know more about their own society than you do, and welcome their
ideas. You act like what you are – a guest, and not some zealot missionary there
to spread light and truth amid darkness and lies.
This is all to show the government that…you are not one of the very many
advocating the destruction of their society and culture.
If you cannot understand why Cuba would be vigilant in this respect, you are not
smart enough to be permitted to report from here and I hope your visa request is
denied!
If you say “such governmental oversight proves the press is not free”, I
encourage you do just a bit of research to find out how Iran’s Press TV, to give
one example, has been banned, hounded and subverted in places like France, the
UK and the US.
There is a crucial difference here: I don’t ever recall Cuba claiming to be a
beacon of free press. I have heard the same false claims from the three Western
countries just mentioned.
Bottom line: The Cuban Center for International Press was only helpful in my
work, and never once did they do anything which I considered remotely infringing
on my press freedom.
They permitted me access wherever I wanted to go, helped find me appropriate
analysts, and if I had more time here they would have been even more help. They
did not redact anything, nor did they have the chance to as they never even
asked to see my final products – my work was published without any oversight
from the Cuban government whatsoever.
What did I learn from 1 month reporting in Cuba?
If you only read one paragraph, read this:
I talked to dozens of people here, maybe over 100, and from all ages and
backgrounds: What seems rock-solid to me is that Cuba is not changing,
post-Fidel. He gave up power 9 years ago anyway, so there is no huge sea change
due to his death, just a profound sadness for a national hero. I repeat – if you
think Cuba is an island adrift, come visit and talk to the people.
Let’s make one key idea clear: The Cuban Revolution is clearly supported en
masse.
Their wrong hypothesis is: That the Cuban Revolution was the work of just one
exceptional man, Fidel, instead of the combined, sustained efforts of millions
of people.
My hypothesis: Not one but two generations have grown up under a total Blockade,
so how could they not support the Revolution? Who could go without so long under
the gun of a blockade, being deprived of so many basic opportunities, and not be
converted? They have no illusions here that the US can or should be trusted;
they are committed to independence, anti-imperialism and solidarity with and for
all.
This is the main point I take away from Cuba: The Cuban Blockade is an absolute
crime against this noble, modern culture.
If you had to rank it, you could place slightly behind the Nazi genocide against
Jews, and the Israeli genocide against Palestinians. But the Cubans justifiably
call the blockade “The longest genocide in history”. Are not all three the
attempt to kill an entire people and destroy an entire culture? This is exactly
what is going against Cuba.
Let’s dispense with another idea: The Cuban government/Communist Party also has
widespread support because Cuba has been able to do so much despite such total
aggression.
Gaping tourists appear slightly more idiotic in Cuba than elsewhere, because the
lack of infrastructure is a surprise. This is a poor country, and that is
obvious everywhere.
This country is so impoverished that there should be widespread famine – there
isn’t, as the people appear very robust. There should be widespread begging in
Havana – there is literally none, save one or two drunks. They should be
illiterate and jobless and sick – they aren’t.
The lack of these things amid such poverty perfectly explains why Communist
Party has justifiably earned the support of the people.
And I could go on here about how Cuba’s system is, in fact, democratic, with
popular votes, easy access to candidature, bans on election campaigning,
mechanisms for recall, etc., but this is not a dissection of Cuba’s system of
communist democracy, which is not at all a contradiction. It is, however, all
there in black and white and in the law for those who want to learn more about
it.
Anyway, we need space to discuss the fact that one need not even confuse the
Cuban Revolution and the Cuban government: to do so is an attempt to construct a
strawman argument, and this is precisely what anti-Cuban or anti-Castro forces
do (and all they do).
Recall that I am coming from a place where the president has a 4% approval
rating, and where his policies are so unpopular, so undemocratic, that he cannot
even stand for re-election. This only confirms my thesis that nobody actually
likes their government anywhere in the world and that complaining about any and
every government is as natural a pastime as talking about the weather.
But despite all the people who hate Donald Trump, does anyone in the US really
push for overturning the American Revolution of 1776? Of course not – it is the
same here: You can be pro-revolution and anti-government without contradiction,
if you insist.
If you are anti-Cuban government as well as anti-Cuban Revolution…you are just a
reactionary fascist. The Cuban Revolution, undoubtedly, restored power, land and
life to the people. It ended tyranny and foreign domination.
Now, if you do not realize that you should support the Cuban people’s popular
choice of government in order to also give much-needed support their
Revolution…well, then you are just an average Western fake leftist.
Yes, nobody here every told me that the Cuban government was the most effective,
efficient group of men and women who levied taxes and monopolized the use of
force, but you’ll never hear that anywhere. If you are looking for such
“insights”, I suggest tuning into Washington-funded propaganda outlet Radio and
TV Marti.
A government working amid the US-led Blockade genocide
Just as Sartre said that to understand communism must one first embrace its
ideals, to truly understand the Cuban government (and by extension Cuban
culture) one must first embrace the idea that they have provided food, health,
education and security despite the orchestration of a trans-national blockade
for nearly 60 years.
And what is the Blockade? Firstly, it is not what the US claims it is – simply a
bilateral “embargo”. The US ruthlessly persecutes any nation which tries to do
business or even aid Cuba.
It should be stunning to find out that any ship which docks in Cuba cannot dock
in the US for 6 months. Cuba is an island nation, after all, hugely reliant on
maritime shipping. But how many shipping companies can afford to bypass the
world’s largest market just 100 kilometers away in order to work with Cuba?
The Blockade bans any 3rd party from importing products with Cuban sugar or
nickel, their only natural resource. The Blockade bans half of all new,
world-class drugs, causing innumerable deaths.
Cuba is locked out of the international banking system, crippling their ability
to buy and sell goods.
The US even obstructs charitable donations!
This is total war against Cuba, given that invasion already failed at the Bay of
Pigs.
The Cuban government deserves an incredible amount of accolades for providing
the equal standard of living that they currently have.
Perhaps I am especially sensitive to all this as I am an Iranian citizen – I
thought the US sanctions on our country were bad, but Cuba is another level.
Iran benefits from increased distance from the US, 6 times more people, and
plenty of oil, but innumerable Iranians have died due to the same lack of
medication, modern technology and other aggressions against our popular,
democratic revolution.
Iran’s development has skyrocketed since the end of the Iran-Iraq War, but even
if you could import 10,000 Macintosh computers to Cuba you would find very few
buyers because there is simply no money on the island.
It’s not just Cuban cars which are stuck in a time warp: Seemingly everything
here dates from 1959, and that’s the new stuff!
That’s what happens after 6 decades of being unable to sell goods; 6 decades of
having foreign investors scared off by the United States.
This is what the Communist Party has been up against for so intolerably long,
and yet they still lead the hemisphere in many respects.
Obama apologists will point to Cuba as a success – don’t believe it
Opening an embassy was not gutting the Blockade, which he could have via
executive order. Full stop. Obama apologists lose, alongside 11 million innocent
Cubans. Please stop trying to defend the indefensible.
He also waited too long to even try – less than $400 million in goods have been
exported to Cuba since 2014 – and now there are no “economic realities on the
ground” which could prevent Trump from reversing everything, as he has promised.
Yeah I’m sure Cuba did go slow, but the dangerous of immediate US economic
domination should be obvious. They also largely insist on productive joint
ventures, not typical capitalist exploitation.
Exports to Cuba (mostly food) have actually fallen since restrictions were
“eased”, and yet less food for Cuba is somehow a success?
Obama had a ton of executive power at his disposal and his main contribution
will be to simply reopen communication, but there should be no doubt that he
also strengthened the genocide.Even after restoring relations in 2014 his
administration levied billions in fines against French and German companies for
“blockade violations”.
The message was clear: there is no thaw in relations, and Cuba stays under our
thumb.
Obama did not end subversive US programs, bans on imports and exports, a little
torture chamber called Guantanamo on Cuban soil which he promised to close and
didn’t – all could have been ended by executive order.
At the 11th hour Obama has just repealed the preferential “wet foot/dry foot”
immigration policy. Kudos, better late than never. But by waiting so long he
added to the US “brain drain” of Cuba for 7 years, 11 months and 51 weeks – he
squeezed the most he could out them, I guess.
Try as his apologists might, Obama cannot be transformed into a leftist, because
any clear-eyed analysis shows he’s not even a centrist. As is typical of his
entire presidency he only represented a change in form and color, not a change
in US tactics.
I was able to console Cubans with, “Iranians say the same thing”: They don’t
report any changes following a so-called “historic thaw in relations”.
Getting started is always the most difficult, but going from 0 to 1 on a scale
of 10 is not a major advance nor worthy of a Nobel Peace Prize.
In fact Obama just added 10 more years of sanctions against Iran, and he did it
in his typical “form over substance” method: He didn’t sign the bill, but he
allowed it to pass. This is the same thing but now he has plausible deniability.
Now his apologists can say that the sanctions are only the result of an
“obstinate Congress”. It’s best to remember that it was assumed he would sign
the bill, but this change of tactic was a surprise.
One step forward, 11 steps back, look good doing it, stress racial/identity
politics – peaked on election night 2008, no doubt. No wonder many in Cuba
support Trump, even though the Donald really only talked tough against Iran and
Cuba.
I had so many stories left to do!
3,500 Cubans killed by Miami-based terrorists and not 1 American by Cuban
revolutionaries; the occupation of Guantanamo Bay (the only far-right in Cuba,
LOL); who will the US seek to assassinate now that Fidel has passed from natural
causes; Raul is stepping down next year after two 5-year terms, what’s his
legacy; who is Miguel Diaz-Canal, the 55-year old engineer tipped to become the
new Communist Party leader; and much more!
But I am glad to have made my small reports. It is too bad that capitalism and
imperialist forces dominate the West so thoroughly that pro-Cuban reports – i.e.
reporting what the majority of Cuban people believe – are such an outlier in the
English language; it’s too bad that so many English-language journalists are so
heavily-indoctrinated that they look askance at any report which isn’t
“balancing” the Blockade with accusations of tyranny and dictatorship.
I doubt I have made many friends in the Little Havana area of Miami – that’s no
problem, because I don’t expect a warm reception in the Iranian-exile dominated
area of Beverly Hills, either.
But enough about me and more about Cuba!
And this where Cuba deserves some criticism: They are failing terribly in the
information war.
They have not realized that Cuba needs an international media presence like
Iran’s Press TV, Venezuela’s TeleSUR and Russia’s RT/Sputnik.
In a place where technological development has been so forcibly retarded, I
hypothesize that Cuba simply doesn’t realize that the Internet means that Cuba
can finally broadcast their own story to the world; no longer is the world
dominated by AP, Reuters and the New York Times.
Yes, such a media costs money, and Cuba is rightly focused on providing for the
basic needs of their own people, but I know the world’s leftists are starving
for information about Cuba, that Cuba has so many amazing stories to tell and
that Cuba has so many fascinating programs to reveal.
Cuba is certainly the leftist leader of the Western Hemisphere – their history
of resistance, geographic location and modern culture also makes them a global
leftist leader. They need an international media which reflects that, for the
good of international leftism. Granma is, after all, just 8 pages long.
Cuba is undoubtedly has a third-world economy – and that’s an unforgiveable
crime created by the Blockade – but it is undoubtedly a first-world culture.
I leave Havana convinced that post-Fidel Cuba will not be regressing, and will
remain an amazing place for so many of the right leftist reasons.
*****
One final note of interest I’d like to include:
As the longtime correspondent of Iran’s Press TV in France I take a special
interest in Muslims – if I don’t cover the bottom of France’s social pyramid,
who will? There are only 10,000 Muslims in Cuba, but I visited Havana’s main
mosque and not one person said they had ever encountered governmental or even
societal discrimination due to their religious belief. One person said he
converted 13 years ago and had never heard any Muslim make such a complaint.
This is the exact opposite of what Muslims report in France, as well as much of
supposedly “tolerant” Europe.
Of course, the idea that Cuba is anti-religion has been outdated for 2 decades –
John Paul II was here in 1998. It’s only promoted by establishment media because
it’s another form of anti-Communist propaganda.
Banning religion has clearly not been a long-term success for Communism
anywhere, and Cuba recognized that and changed.
Yes, some hugely annoying (and US-based) evangelistic groups like the Jehovah’s
Witnesses have been banned, but perhaps they should consider not knocking on
everyone’s door to aggressively convert people. When I lived in Gary, Indiana,
they disturbed my Saturday morning too many times to count.
I’m not condoning religious oppression and I didn’t care to dig that deep into
it, but I was reminded that seemingly every society has some religion that gets
oppressed: Scientologists are harassed in Germany (even though I doubt many even
know what its tenets are – I don’t), the US killed 82 Seventh-Day Adventists at
Waco, Texas, Muslims are attacked in Burma, Jews are targeted for attacks in
France, and the list goes on.
The biggest religion in Cuba may be Santeria – a distinctly Cuban-African mix. I
visited the homes of White/Aboriginal people who put up elaborate altars to this
West African religion, with pictures of Jesus and some Catholic saints added in.
It’s pretty telling about the open-mindedness of Cuban culture that non-Blacks
have widely embraced a religion which started among the Yoruba of today’s
Nigeria.
Ramin Mazaheri is the chief correspondent in Paris for Press TV and has lived in
France since 2009. He has been a daily newspaper reporter in the US, and has
reported from Egypt, Tunisia, South Korea and elsewhere. His work has appeared
in various journals, magazines and websites, as well as on radio and television.

In
THE SAKER
http://thesaker.is/reporting-from-cuba-the-absence-of-rightwing-politics/
January 14, 2017

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